What You Should Know Before You Hop on the Tren Maya
Tren Maya - Courtesy of @trenmaya_oficial
The Tren Maya, or Maya Train, is a transformative railway project set to redefine travel across Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. Spanning approximately 1,554 kilometers, it connects five southeastern states: Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo.
The Maya Train will feature 42 trains with a capacity of 300 passengers per car. It will be able to carry 10,000 passengers per day and aims to attract three million tourists annually.
To make your journey on the Mayan Train stress-free, I’ve put together a detailed guide that covers all the essential information.
This guide outlines the train’s full route, highlighting key stations and nearby must-visit attractions. You’ll also get an overview of the train’s amenities, and ticket pricing and booking instructions. Additionally, I’ll explore both the positive and negative impacts of the project, helping you form your own opinion before you decide to travel on the Maya Train.
The Maya Train Map: Route and Stations
The Tren Maya's route is divided into several sections. Each section features strategically located near a variety of attractions, activities and experiences, such as 14 “Pueblos Magicos” (Magical Towns), 6 World Heritage Sites and 50 archaeological sites.
Tren Maya Route and Stations
Section 1: Palenque – Escárcega
Stations: Palenque, Boca del Cerro, Tenosique, El Triunfo, Candelaria, Escárcega.
Highlights: Access to the ancient city of Palenque and the lush Lacandon Jungle.
Section 2: Escárcega – Calkiní
Stations: Escárcega, Champotón, Edzná, San Francisco, Tenabo, Hecelchakán, Calkiní.
Highlights: Proximity to the Edzná archaeological site and the colonial charm of Campeche.
Section 3: Calkiní – Izamal
Stations: Calkiní, Maxcanú, Umán, Mérida, Tixkokob, Izamal.
Highlights: Exploration of Mérida's vibrant culture and the "Yellow City" of Izamal.
Section 4: Izamal – Cancún
Stations: Izamal, Chichén Itzá, Valladolid, Nuevo Xcán, Leona Vicario, Cancún.
Highlights: Direct access to the iconic Chichén Itzá and the colonial city of Valladolid.
Section 5: Cancún – Tulum
Stations: Cancún, Puerto Morelos, Playa del Carmen, Tulum.
Highlights: Connectivity between major tourist hubs and pristine beaches.
Section 6: Tulum – Bacalar
Stations: Tulum, Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Bacalar.
Highlights: Gateway to the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve and the stunning Bacalar Lagoon.
Section 7: Bacalar – Escárcega
Stations: Bacalar, Xpujil, Calakmul, Escárcega.
Highlights: Access to the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve and its ancient ruins.
When will it be in operation?
The Tren Maya officially commenced operations on December 15, 2023, with the inaugural route connecting Campeche to Cancún. As of November 2024, construction is ongoing, with additional sections expected to be completed in the coming months. The project aims to fully connect key destinations across the Yucatán Peninsula, enhancing regional connectivity and tourism.
Positive and Negative Impacts of the Tren Maya on the Region
Positive Impacts on Tourism and Economic Development
The Tren Maya is poised to significantly boost tourism by providing seamless access to numerous attractions, including UNESCO World Heritage sites, pristine beaches, and vibrant cultural hubs. This enhanced connectivity is expected to stimulate local economies, create employment opportunities, and promote sustainable development in the region.
Economic Impact
The Tren Maya is expected to have a substantial economic influence, with anticipated productivity gains exceeding 33 billion pesos. In the short term, the project is projected to create numerous employment opportunities, promote tourism, and develop infrastructure in southeastern Mexico. Additionally, it is likely to attract increased investment and new businesses to the region, contributing to more equitable development and reducing disparities between tourist hubs and less-developed areas.
Tourism Enhancement
By connecting various archaeological sites, natural attractions, and cultural landmarks, the Tren Maya is set to create a unique cultural experience for visitors, highlighting the region's rich history and heritage. This improved accessibility is expected to lead to longer tourist stays and higher spending, benefiting local businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and shops.
Infrastructure Development
The project encompasses the construction of new railway lines and stations, as well as the development of associated infrastructure. This development is anticipated to generate employment opportunities and stimulate economic activity in the region. Moreover, the train will facilitate the movement of goods and people across the country, further stimulating the economy.
Environmental and Social Considerations: A Complex Reality
The construction of the Tren Maya presents undeniable opportunities for economic growth and tourism, but it also comes with significant environmental and social consequences. One of the most pressing concerns revolves around the delicate cave system beneath the Yucatán Peninsula. This intricate network forms part of the largest aquifer in the world, supplying drinking water to approximately 5 million people. The aquifer is not only vital for human consumption but also sustains the region’s unique ecosystems.
The construction poses a serious risk of contaminating this essential water source. Heavy machinery, deforestation, and the potential for runoff from construction sites could introduce pollutants into the water system, jeopardizing the health of millions and threatening biodiversity. This concern is heightened by the region’s dwindling freshwater supply. According to Mexico’s national water authority CONAGUA, over the past two decades, a combination of rapid population growth, poor urban planning, and political inaction has led to a dramatic 59% reduction in freshwater. These pressures have significantly compromised the aquifer’s ability to recharge, making it even more vulnerable to external disruptions.
One of the most controversial aspects of the project is Section Five, which links Playa del Carmen to Tulum. Initially planned to run alongside the highway to minimize environmental disruption, the route was later altered following pressure from the local hotel industry, which argued the construction would hurt their businesses. As a result, the southern portion of Section Five now carves a 68-mile path through the second-largest tropical rainforest in Latin America. This area is one of the world’s most critical biological corridors, home to countless species that rely on its unique environment.
The ecological toll has been severe. The government has acknowledged that approximately 300,000 trees have been felled along this segment. However, independent observers suggest that the true number is closer to 9 million, a staggering figure that underscores the scale of the impact. This deforestation not only disrupts wildlife habitats but also accelerates climate change by reducing the forest’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.
Despite these challenges, the Tren Maya project continues to move forward, sparking intense debate. Critics argue that the environmental cost is too high, while proponents emphasize the train’s potential to uplift the region economically and socially.
Moving Forward Responsibly
As travelers and global citizens, it's essential to approach the Tren Maya with mindfulness and responsibility:
Environmental Stewardship: Support eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators committed to sustainable practices.
Cultural Respect: Engage with local communities respectfully, honoring their traditions and contributing positively to their economies.
Advocacy: Stay informed about the project's developments and advocate for measures that mitigate environmental and social impacts.
By embracing responsible travel, we can enjoy the enriched connectivity the Tren Maya offers while fostering meaningful connections and promoting the well-being of Mexico's diverse environments and cultures.
How to Get Tickets for the Maya Train
Picture your name on this ticket for the Tren Maya
Tickets for the Tren Maya can be purchased through the official website or at designated stations. When booking, you’ll be prompted to choose between two classes: Tourist Class and Premier Class, each offering a unique travel experience tailored to different preferences and budgets. The fare will depend on the distance traveled and will vary for local, domestic and foreign passengers, with locals paying the lowest rate.
Tourist Class
Tourist Class provides an affordable and comfortable way to explore the Yucatán Peninsula. This class includes:
Basic seating with ample legroom.
Access to onboard Wi-Fi and USB charging ports.
Panoramic windows for enjoying the scenic views.
Tourist Class is perfect for budget-conscious travelers and families who want to enjoy the journey without overspending.
Premier Class
For those seeking a more luxurious travel experience, Premier Class offers elevated comfort and amenities, including:
Reclining seats with extra legroom and enhanced privacy.
Complimentary snacks and beverages.
Exclusive access to a lounge car, where you can relax and socialize.
Priority boarding and personalized service throughout your journey.
Premier Class is ideal for travelers looking to indulge while exploring the region’s top destinations.
The passengers traveling long distances will have access to comfortable cabins with bunk beds, private bathroom and shower.
It’s highly recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons and holidays, to secure your preferred travel dates and class accommodations.
For the latest updates on ticket sales and routes, I recommend following the Maya Train’s Facebook page. They regularly post important information there.
You can purchase your tickets online here: reservas.ventaboletostrenmaya.com.mx
Inside the Maya Train: The Features and Services
Once completed, the Tren Maya will offer three distinct types of rail services, each designed to cater to different travel needs. The trains, capable of reaching speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, are equipped with large windows to maximize natural light and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Passengers will also enjoy modern conveniences like Wi-Fi and charging outlets at their seats.
The Xiinbal service, already in operation, serves as a standard commuter train ideal for shorter journeys. It includes a bar car offering food and beverages. For those seeking a more gastronomic experience, the Janal train will feature a dining car serving traditional Mayan cuisine, perfect for culinary enthusiasts. Lastly, the P’atal train, designed for long-distance travel, will provide additional comfort with reclining seats and sleeper cabins, making it a great choice for extended trips.
CATEGORIES OF SERVICE
1- Xiinbal (Regular Service)
The large windows offer passengers a stunning view of the scenery along the journey. The seats are spacious, ergonomic and reclining, and have power outlets and storage for suitcases and bags.
There is also a designated area for bikes.
Tren Maya - Regular Passenger Train
2- P’atal (Long journey service)
The passengers traveling long distances will have access to comfortable cabins with bunk beds, private bathroom and shower.
Tren Maya Sleeper Wagon
3- Janal (Restaurant service)
The train’s menu will feature more than 30 dishes for breakfast, lunch and dinner, showcasing the regional mayan cuisine such as chipilín tamales, motuleño eggs, panuchos, cochinita pibil, venison tzic, lime soup, papadzules, among others.
The train’s dessert menu will offer traditional marquesitas, artisanal chocolates, cocada and dulce de nance (a fruit).
The train will also serve regional drinks such as coffee, pozol, water and chaya tea, pitahaya and lime waters, xtabentún, tequila, mezcal, wine, pulque and craft beers from Mexico.
Tren Maya - Restaurant Wagon
Closing Thoughts: A Journey of Opportunities and Responsibilities
Like any major development, the Tren Maya brings with it both benefits and challenges. On one hand, it promises to transform travel in the Yucatán Peninsula, offering greater accessibility to breathtaking sites that were previously difficult to reach. It opens up opportunities for travelers to explore beyond the well-trodden paths of Cancún, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, unveiling the region’s hidden gems and diverse cultural heritage.
On the other hand, the project’s environmental impact and social consequences cannot be overlooked. As stewards of this planet, we have a responsibility to travel mindfully, supporting sustainable tourism and respecting the communities and ecosystems that make these experiences possible.
For those who prefer not to rent a car but still want to dive deep into the region’s richness, the Tren Maya offers a convenient and eco-conscious alternative. Ultimately, this railway has the potential to reshape the way we connect with Mexico’s stunning landscapes and vibrant cultures. By doing so thoughtfully, we can help ensure that this new chapter in the Yucatán’s story is one of exploration, respect, and shared prosperity.
